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嘉 雯 的 中 文 詞 匯:一 般 詞 匯 -- 乙部 (My Chinese syllabary:  General vocabulary, section 1)

 

 
 
 
 

This is basically the vocabulary that I learned on my first trip to Taiwan (which was during the summer of 1996).  Sorry that so much of it is so basic; that was the level my Mandarin was at at that time.  Also, sorry that so many of the characters are so hard to read.  If you'd like, I can either make the characters larger on this page (in the HTML, that would mean), or you could try to view them in a larger typeface, I guess.

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漢 字 

拼 音 

英 文 

面 額  mian4e1 denomination(of money)
發 誓  fa1shi4 to make a pledge, to swear
腮 紅 sai1hong2 blush, rouge, blusher
便 當 bian4dang1 convenience box, lunch box (from Japanese "obentoo")
嘴 唇  zui3chun2 lips
褐 色  he1se4 brown, light brown, tan, khaki
魅 力  mei4li4 glamor, sexiness, attractiveness;  glamorous, sexy, attractive
預 訂  yu3ding4 to reserve (a hotel room, etc.)
duan3qun2 short skirt, miniskirt
扮 裝  ban4zhuang1 makeup, one's dress/attire
男 扮 女 裝  nan2ban4n?zhuang1 a man in women's clothing, a man dressed as a woman, a man in femme attire
打 扮  da3ban4 to dress up, to make up, to deck out, to get dressed up
liu2chang2 to let grow (one's hair)
藥 局  yao4ju2 pharmacy, chemists'
shuai1(4) cool, handsome, smooth
流 行  liu2xing2 fashionable, up-to-date, current, popular
距 離  ju4li2 distance (usually literal/physical)
焚 燒  fen2shao1 to burn (causative)
燃 燒 ran2shao1 to burn (causative)
仔 細 zi4xi4 detail; in detail, detailed
通 乳 丸 tong1ru2wan2 breast enlargement pills
胎 兒  tai2er2 embryo, fetus
飲 管  yin2guan3 straw, drinking straw (Mainland)
吸 管  xi1guan3 straw, drinking straw (Taiwan)
青 春  qing1chun1 youth, youthfulness
曉 得  xiao3de2 to know (colloq.)
風 犁  feng1li4 pineapple (Taiwan)
櫃 台  gui4tai2 counter, bar, desk
服 務 櫃 台  fu2wu4 gui4tai2 service desk, service counter
眼 影  yan2ying3 eyeshadow
內 衣  nei4yi1 underwear, lingerie
處 女  chu4n? virgin (woman)
恐 怖  kong3bu4 terror; terrifying, scary
拜 托  bai4tuo1 to request someone to do something (polite); Oh, puh-leaze! Please! (colloq.)
騷 擾  sao1rao3 to harrass, to molest; harassment, molestation ( 性 騷 擾   sexual molestation)
反 串  fan3chuan4 to play another gender role in Chinese theater, to dress or perform in drag
溫 柔  wen1rou2 gentle and soft, supple, warm and tender, kind and gentle (see 溫 和 )
蟑 螂  zhang4lang2 cockroach, roach
萬一 wan4yi1 on the off chance that..., if by any chance..., just in case..., in the unlikely event that..., what if...; contingency, eventuality; one ten-thousandth, a very small percentage
程度  cheng2du4 level, degree, extent
工 程  gong1cheng2 engineering, project, construction
比 例  bi3li4 ratio
服 飾  fu2shi4 dress and personal adornment, dress, fashion, apparel
推 車  tui1che1 push-cart, handy-cart, dolly
竹 簍 子  zhu3lou2zi basket (bamboo)
油 漆  you2qi1 paint, housepaint
刷  shua1 to paint
櫃 子  gui4zi cabinet, closet, case
衣 櫃  yi1gui4 clothes cabinet, clothes closet
證 明  zheng4ming2 to prove, to testify, to bear out, to certify; proof
證 明 書  zheng4ming2shu1 certificate, diploma, document, documentation
夸 張  kua1zhang3 to exaggerate, to blow something out of proportion; exaggerated, blown out of proportion
模 仿 mo2fang2 to copy, to imitate, to model after, to ape, to copycat, to forge
枕 頭  zhen3tou1 pillow
枕 套  zhen3tao4 pillow-case
領 子  ling3zi collar (of a shirt)
袖 子  xiu4zi sleeve (of a shirt)
大 哥 大 da4ge1da4 cellular phone, mobile phone (translit. for something?)
出 櫃  chu1gui4 to come out of the closet (rarely used in Chinese)
無 聊  wu2liao3 boring, bored, tiresome
聊 天  liao3tian1 to chat, to make smalltalk
請 教  qing3jiao4 to ask advice, to consult
牛 仔 褲  niu2zai3ku4 jeans, close-fitting pants ("cowboy pants") also niu2zai3
理 想  li3xiang3 ideal (adj. and noun)
彼 此,  彼 此  bi3ci3, bi3ci3 same to you, The same to you (to return a compliment)
觀 光  guan1guang1 to sightsee, to tour
過 程  guo4cheng2 course, process
過 客  guo4ke4 passing traveller, transient guest 
曝 光  pu4guang1 exposure (of a camera), duration of lens opening 
拉 鏈  la1lian4 zipper
幽 默  you1mo4 humor, humorous (transliteration for English)
時 髦  shi2mao2 classy, fashionable (translit. for 'smart')
忽 略  hu1l?e4 to neglect, to overlook, to lose sight of (read umlaut-u/e)
忽 視  hu1shi4 to ignore
假 貨  jia3huo4 counterfeit goods, fake products
仿 貨  fang2huo4 copied goods, counterfeit merchandise
星 座  xing1zuo4 constellation, astrological sign, zodiac sign, one's 'sign'
恐 怖 份 子  kong3bu4 fen1zi terrorist
隱 名  yin3ming2 anonymous
隱 形 眼 鏡  yin3xing2 yan3jing4 contact lenses, contacts, contact glasses
皮 夾  pi3jia1 wallet
皮 包  pi3bao1 purse
拍 賣  pai3mai4 to auction, to sell off goods at a discount, to sell goods at a reduced price; sale ('70%-off sale', etc.)
身 份  shen1fen4 identity, status, capacity; dignity
身 份 證  shen1fen4zheng4 ID card
坐 牢  zuo4lao2 to go to prison, to be in prison, to sit in prison, to do time behind bars
遊 戲 規 則  you2xi4 gui4ze2 the rules of the game
勞 保  lao2bao3 laborers' insurance, workers' comp?
做 愛  zuo4ai4 to make love, to make out, to have sex (as unclear as the English 'make love')
抽 象  chou1xiang4 abstract (adj.)
偶 然  ou3ran2 accidental, fortuitously, by chance
赦 免  she4mian3 to pardon, to remit (a punishment)
紫 外 線  zi3wai4xian4 ultraviolet rays
老 實  lao3shi2 honest, frank, well-behaved, 'good'; simple-minded, naive, easily taken in, 'goody two-shoes' -- said of adults
尷 尬  gan1ga4 awkward (socially), embarrassed, embarrassing
內 在  nei4zai4 inherent, internal, natural, intrinsic
外 在  wai4zai4 external, extrinsic
憂 鬱  you1yu4 depressed, melancholy, dejected, despondent, cheerless; sensitive to external things, mono-no-aware
私 下 解 決  si1xia4 jie3jue2 to settle out of court, to settle without a lawsuit; out of court settlement
明 顯  ming2xian3 obvious, clear, distinct, evident
浪 漫  lang4man4 romantic; romance (transliteration for English)
開 心  kai1xin1 to feel happy, to rejoice, to amuse oneself at another's expense, to make fun of (?); joyous, happy
開 心 果  kai1xin1guo3 pistachio
膽 子  dan1zi courage, nerve, balls, guts (see蛋 蛋)
護 士  hu4shi4 nurse (noun)
功 能  gong1neng2 function (noun)
角 落  jiao3luo4 corner, nook
聯 絡  lian2luo4 to get in touch with, to contact; contact, liaison
把 握  ba3wo4 to hold, to grasp, to apprehend (literally and figuratively)
叫 呼 器  jiao1huqi4 pager, paging machine, beeper
保 養 品  bao3yang2pin3 health-care products, skin-care products
馬 桶  ma3tong2 toilet, commode
通 知  tong1zhi1 to notify
罐  guan4 can (aluminum, tin, etc. -- translit.?)
苗 條  miao2tiao2 slender, thin, shapely (of a woman)
趁 者  chen2zhe taking advantage of..., by means of..., availing oneself of...
光 面  guang1mian4 glossy (photo)
布 面  bu4mian4 flat (photo)
脫 節  tuo1jie2 out of touch
疏 遠  shu1yuan2 to be estranged
疏 離 感  shu1li2gan3 feelings of distance, distance (social/emotional)
疏 離 shu1li2 to be (mentally) distant; lack of warmth
五 金  wu3jin1 hardware (store, etc.)
拒 絕  ju4jue2 to refuse, to reject, to turn down, to decline
浮 皮  fu2pi2 dandruff
頭 皮 雪  tou1pi2xue4 dandruff (tou1pi2xie4 頭 皮 屑  ?)
鐲 子  zhuo2zi bracelet
鐲 鏈  zhuo2lian1 bracelet
糊涂  hu2tu2 muddled, confused, bewildered, mixed-up
哥 們 兒  ge1menr buddies, buddy, pals
不 動 產  bu4dong4chan3 real estate ('unmovveable possessions'), property (land0
含  han2 including..., includes..., with...
炊  chui1 to cook a meal; kitchen (in classified-ad abbreviations)
附  fu4 to add, to attach; to be near to (abbrev., esp. in apartment ads)
洽  qia4 to be in harmony, to agree; to consult, to arrange with, to contact (esp. in signs, ads, etc.)
融 洽  rong2qia4 harmonious, on friendly terms
俱 全  ju4quan2 complete in all varieties, everything included; furnished (of apartments)
家 具  jia1ju4 household utensils, furniture, appliances (sometimes) (Also written 傢 俱)
24小 警  24xiao3jing3 24-hour security (abbrev.)
裝 璜  zhuang1huang2 decorations, fixtures, fittings, decor
采 光  cai3guang1 natural lighting, daylighting, natural light (said of a home, etc.)
再 生  zai4sheng1 recycled, reused
聘 用  pin2yong4 to employ (people)
體 察  ti3cha2 physical examination (see also 體 檢 )
抽 血  chou1xue2 to take blood, to draw blood (for a blood exam) (also chou1xie4)
搭 配  da1pei4 to arrange (in apirs or as a group), to combine, to go with; collocation
穿 著 者  chuan1zhuo2zhe3 ...dresser ( 他 性 、 女 性 、  etc.)
唇 膏  chun2gao1 lipstick
蛋 蛋  dan1dan1 balls (colloq.) (see  膽 子  )
定 義  ding4yi4 definition (of a word/term); to define (a word/term)
賺 錢  zhuan4qian2 to make money, to earn money
憲 兵  xian4bing1 military police
婚 紗  hun1sha1 wedding apparel, wedding clothes (lit., 'wedding gauze'/'wedding veil')
軒  xuan1 a small specialty shop (?)
癖 好  pi3hao4 favorite hobby, special fondness for, weakness for, addiction (but not so strong)
肛 門  gang1men2 anus, asshole
腥  xing1 a fishy smell, an overripe smell smelly, nasty (of smells) (commonly reduplicated)
引 誘  yin3you4 to seduce, to lure (see  誘 惑 ,勾 引   )
畢 業 證 書  bi4ye4zheng4shu1 diploma, graduation certificate
抱 歉  bao4qian4 to apologize, to be sorry, to regret; apology (more formal than 對 不 起 )
浮 躁  fu2zao4 impetuous, impulsive, impatient
陷 害  xian4hai4 to entrap, to ensnare, to trap
潮 濕  chao2shi1 humid, wet
招 生  zhao1sheng1 to enroll students
禿 鷲  tu1jiu4 vulture
癌 症  ai2zheng4 cancer, carcinoma (also 癌 病 )
招 架  zhao
儲 蓄 
水 泥 
氣 氛 
儲 蓄 存 款 戶 頭 
尖 叫 
水 桶 
提 桶 
鏟 子 
蜘 蛛 
會 計 
毛 刷 
梳 子 
猛 烈 
分 享 
異 類 
另 類 
寂 寞 
寂 靜 
媒 體 
瘋 狂 
房 東 
羅 唆 
螺 釘 
螺 絲 
螺 絲 刀 
剎 車 
早 洩 
陽 萎 
自 卑 
暫 停 
虛 偽 
虛 榮 
謙 虛 
橡 皮 
橡 膠
淹 水
積 水 
風 濕 
聳 動 
促 銷 品
專 制 
零 碼 
遞 送 
燈 籠 
透 露 
保 密 

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Jump to:  Top of this page -- Main syllabary page -- Page about East Asia -- Section about languages -- My main page.
 


This page (http://www.jiawen.net/syllabary1.html) designed and copyright (C)1999 by Rachel Kronick.   Last updated 9/14/1999.